Amashanyarazi

Ugereranije n'imodoka gakondo, itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabiziga gakondo biri mu bice by'ingenzi nka moteri yo gutwara, abagenzuzi b'imigenzo, batteri z'ingufu, no ku bana b'amashanyarazi. Imodoka yashizwemo yaguye ikoreshwa cyane nkisoko zikomoka ku ingufu, mugihe motors ikora nk'imbaraga zo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Bitewe nakazi katoroshye k'imodoka, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bisaba urwego rwohejuru rwa elegitoronisation, bityo rero koperative ikenewe cyane.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bisaba ibibaho bitandukanye byacapwe (PCB) kugenzura uburyo butandukanye n'imikorere, harimo:
Kugenzura moteri:Byakoreshejwe gucunga Motors gutanga kwihuta no gutuza, torque, no gukora neza.
Gucunga Bateri:ikoreshwa mu gucunga sisitemu ya bateri yimodoka, harimo gukurikirana bateri yo kwishyuza no kurangiza kugirango habeho imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza.
Imbaraga Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:Byakoreshejwe guhindura ingufu zabitswe muri bateri mumisoro yamashanyarazi bisabwa gutwara moteri yamashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza Igenzura:Byakoreshejwe mu gucunga kwishyuza bateri, harimo kugenzura igipimo cyo kwishyuza, kugenzura inzira yo kwishyuza, no kwemeza umutekano wibikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Gucunga ingufu:ikoreshwa mu gucunga ingufu hagati ya bateri, amashanyarazi, nizindi sisitemu (nko kugenzura ikirere no kwidagadura).
Sisitemu n'imyidagaduro:Sisitemu n'imyidagaduro ikoreshwa mu gucunga ibinyabiziga, harimo sisitemu y'amajwi, sisitemu yo kugendana, no muri sisitemu y'imyidagaduro y'imodoka.
Kuregura amakuru yo gutunganya:Sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru ya kure yimodoka, harimo nuburyo bwitumanaho nka GPS, Bluetooth, na Wi fi.