Kugenzura Ubuziranenge / Kwipimisha
Ikizamini cya PCB gikora ibizamini bitandukanye ku mbaho zicapye zanditse kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’imikorere yabyo, byemeze kurandura burundu inenge cyangwa ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mugihe cyumusaruro, kumenya niba bishobora kuzuza ibisobanuro nibikorwa, mugihe bizamura imikorere muri rusange no kugabanya ibiciro.Igiciro cyanyuma.
Turashobora gutanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gupima PCB, harimo:
Igitabo / Kugenzura Amashusho:Twabonye abagenzuzi ba PCB binjiza igenzura ryamaboko mu bizamini byinshi kugirango barebe neza PCBs nibiyigize, barebe neza ibicuruzwa.
Ikizamini cya microscopique:Isuzuma ryibice bya PCB ririmo guca ikibaho cyumuzunguruko mo ibice bito kugirango turebe kandi tubisesengure, kugirango tumenye ibibazo nibitagenda neza.
Ubugenzuzi bwibice busanzwe bukorwa mubyiciro byambere byo gukora imbaho zumuzunguruko kugirango hamenyekane mugihe gikwiye kandi gikosorwe mugihe cyibishushanyo mbonera.Ubu buryo bushobora kugenzura gusudira, guhuza imiyoboro, amashanyarazi neza, nibindi bibazo.Iyo ukora ibizamini bya biopsy, microscope cyangwa scanning electron microscope ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gusesengura ibice.
Ikizamini cyamashanyarazi PCB:Ikizamini cyamashanyarazi PCB kirashobora gufasha kwemeza niba ibipimo byamashanyarazi nibikorwa byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko byujuje ibyateganijwe, kandi birashobora no kumenya inenge nibibazo bishoboka.
Igeragezwa ry'amashanyarazi PCB mubusanzwe ririmo ibizamini byo guhuza, kugerageza kurwanya, kugerageza ubushobozi, kugerageza inzitizi, gupima ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso, no kugerageza gukoresha ingufu.
Igeragezwa ry'amashanyarazi rya PCB rirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho nuburyo butandukanye bwo gupima, nkibikoresho byo kwipimisha, metero nyinshi za digitale, oscilloscopes, abasesengura ibintu, nibindi. Ibisubizo byikizamini bizandikwa muri raporo yikizamini kugirango bisuzumwe kandi bihindurwe ninama yumuzunguruko.
Ikizamini cya AOI:Kwipimisha AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) nuburyo bwo guhita tumenya imbaho zumuzingo zacapwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa optique.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura vuba inenge nibibazo mubikorwa byo gukora imbaho zumuzingo zacapwe, kwirinda amakosa mugukora ibicuruzwa, no kuzamura ireme ryibibaho byacapwe.Ubwiza bwizewe, kugabanya ibipimo byatsinzwe, no kunoza imikorere yinganda n'umusaruro wibicuruzwa.
Mu igeragezwa rya AOI, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutahura nka kamera nini cyane, kamera yumucyo, hamwe na software itunganya amashusho bikoreshwa mugusikana no gufata amashusho ya PCB yakozwe, hanyuma amashusho yafashwe agereranwa nicyitegererezo cyateganijwe.Nibyo, kugirango uhite umenya inenge nibibazo bishoboka, harimo guhuza abagurisha, ibice, imiyoboro migufi hamwe nizunguruka zifunguye, ubunyangamugayo, ubusembwa bwubutaka, nibindi.
ICT:Mubizamini byumuzunguruko bikoreshwa mugupima ibice bya elegitoronike no guhuza imiyoboro yumuzunguruko ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko.Igeragezwa rya ICT rirashobora gukorwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro wa PCB, nka nyuma yo gukora PCB, mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gushyiramo ibice, kugirango uhite umenya kandi ukosore ibibazo biri kumurongo wumuzunguruko kandi ubikemure mugihe gikwiye.
Igeragezwa rya ICT rikoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima hamwe na software kugirango uhite ugerageza ibice bya elegitoronike nuhuza kuri PCBs.Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha bihuza ibizamini ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko binyuze muri probe na clamp kugirango umenye ibiranga amashanyarazi yibikoresho bya elegitoronike ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, nka rezistor, capacator, inductors, transistors, nibindi. Birashoboka kandi kugerageza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kugeza menya neza ko amashanyarazi yayo akora nkuko byateganijwe.
Ikizamini cyo Kuguruka:Ikizamini cyo kuguruka gikoresha sisitemu yo gukora sisitemu yo kugerageza guhuza imirongo n'imikorere kuri PCB.Ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha ntibusaba ibikoresho bihenze byo kugerageza nigihe cyo gutangiza gahunda, ahubwo ikoresha probe yimuka kugirango uhuze na PCB hejuru kugirango ugerageze guhuza imirongo nibindi bipimo.
Kugerageza urushinge rwo kuguruka ni tekinike yo gupima idahuza ishobora kugerageza ahantu hose h'umuzunguruko, harimo utubaho duto kandi twinshi.Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kwipimisha nigiciro gito cyo kwipimisha, igihe gito cyo kugerageza, koroshya imiterere yumuzunguruko woroshye, hamwe no kwipimisha byihuse.
Ikizamini cyumuzunguruko gikora:Ikizamini cyumuzunguruko gikora nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bikora kuri PCB kugirango hamenyekane niba igishushanyo cyayo cyujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa.Nuburyo bwuzuye bwo kwipimisha bushobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere, ubwiza bwibimenyetso, guhuza imirongo, nibindi bikorwa bya PCBs.
Igeragezwa ryumuzunguruko rikorwa mubisanzwe bikorwa nyuma yo gukoresha insinga za PCB zirangiye, ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugerageza hamwe na gahunda yo kugerageza kwigana imiterere nyayo yakazi ya PCB no kugerageza igisubizo cyayo muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.Porogaramu yo kwipimisha irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa binyuze muri porogaramu ya software, ishobora kugerageza imikorere itandukanye ya PCB, harimo iyinjiza / ibisohoka, igihe, amashanyarazi yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibigezweho nibindi bipimo.Muri icyo gihe, iyi page irashobora kumenya ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuba hamwe na PCB, nkumuzunguruko mugufi, imiyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro itari yo, nibindi, kandi irashobora guhita ibona kandi igakosora ibyo bibazo kugirango imikorere ya PCBs ikorwe kandi yizewe.
Ikizamini cyumuzunguruko gikora nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwipimisha busaba gahunda no kugerageza igishushanyo mbonera cya buri PCB.Kubwibyo, ikiguzi ni kinini, ariko kirashobora gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye, byuzuye, kandi byizewe.
